A Quick Look at Some of Today’s Most Effective Diets

The idiot-proof diet is all about calorie shifting. That is, in this diet, you shift your food intake throughout the day instead of eating just 3 meals a day. The diet is popular because it’s actually very easy to follow and there are hardly any restrictions when it comes to the types of food you can eat.

mediaimage
The Idiot-Proof Diet

The idiot-proof diet is all about calorie shifting. That is, in this diet, you shift your food intake throughout the day instead of eating just 3 meals a day. The diet is popular because it’s actually very easy to follow and there are hardly any restrictions when it comes to the types of food you can eat.

The ‘calorie shifting’ model takes place because you eat every two and half hours. The theory is that because your body is consuming calories (energy) constantly throughout the day, it’s always in ‘burning calories’ mode instead of the ‘saving calories’ mode.

When you sign up for the diet, you get access to a diet handbook, an 11-day diet-plan and a diet calculator. You get to pick what foods you like to eat so don’t think that you’ll be tarving in this diet!

NutriSystem

The NutriSystem way of dieting is all about proper meal planning. People love this diet because it takes away the burden of trying to figure out what to eat during their dieting phase. You see, a lot of people actually get confused as to what they can eat when they want to lose weight. That’s not really surprising because there’s so much information out there and for every yay sayer, there is a nay sayer so it’s really tough to know what to eat.

However, with NurtiSystem, they do all the meal planning and portion controlling for you. You just need to sign up to any of their diet programs (e.g., Women’s Program, Men’s Program, Vegetarian Program, etc.) and order a multi-day (usually for 28 days) diet program.

After you choose your diet program, a menu is presented to you and you simply choose what you want to eat. The meals are then delivered to your doorstep at various intervals during your diet program.

The South Beach Diet

The South Beach Diet is popular because the name alone conjures bikini-clad bodies! Add to that the fact that it was founded by a cardiologist, Dr. Arthur Agatston, then you have a sort of ‘doctor recommended, doctor approved’ seal on the diet as well.

At first glance, the South Beach Diet looks a lot like the Atkins Diet in the sense that it restricts carbohydrates during the initial phase of the program (there are 3 phases). The first phase (14 days) encourages ‘normal eating’ in the sense that you can pretty much eat whatever you want but you must NOT eat bread, rice, potatoes, pasta, or baked goods. Fruit is also not allowed. No sugar. No alcohol.

The second phase allows you to SLOWLY introduce these items back into your diet but at lesser levels that you consumed them before of course. The third phase is more about general maintenance.

Weight Watchers

Probably one of the longest running diet programs out there is Weight Watchers. It believes in the overall approach where food, exercise, behavior and support are addressed.

Weight Watchers is known for advocating a point system for foods. Using this system, one calculates the calorie intake of the foods he or she eats. The number of points you can have in a day varies depending on your weight. The beauty of the program is that there are no gut-wrenching food restrictions so you never feel deprived of anything. However, the point system teaches you how to balance your meals so that even if you indulge on one food item, you don’t go overboard and consume too much in a day.

Unveiling the Truth: Can Green Tea Enhance Fat Loss?

Understanding Green Tea and Its Fat Loss Potential
Green tea, a staple in Asian cultures for centuries, is a beverage derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. It’s a healthier alternative to sugary drinks, boasting a rich content of antioxidants, including polyphenols like phenolic acids and flavonoids. These compounds are celebrated for their potential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases and certain types of cancer, as well as to improve blood pressure regulation.

The metabolism-boosting effects of green tea are primarily attributed to its catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and caffeine content. EGCG is believed to enhance thermogenesis—the body’s heat production process—thereby increasing fat oxidation. Caffeine, a known stimulant, complements this effect by improving physical performance and calorie burning.

Research suggests that consuming two to three cups of green tea daily can contribute to reductions in body weight and body fat. For instance, a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that green tea extract significantly increased energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans (Dulloo et al., 1999). Another study indicated that green tea supplementation led to a 4.6% decrease in body weight among obese individuals (Hursel et al., 2009).

However, the extent of weight loss from green tea can vary based on individual factors such as caffeine sensitivity and physical activity levels. It’s also crucial to avoid excessive caffeine intake to prevent unwanted side effects.

The Synergy of Green Tea and Exercise
Green tea’s fat-burning properties are most pronounced when paired with regular exercise. A study by the Obesity Society revealed that participants who combined daily green tea consumption with exercise experienced up to a 10% reduction in body fat mass over 12 weeks. The caffeine in green tea has been shown to enhance thermogenesis, particularly during moderate-intensity exercise, with fat oxidation rates increasing by 17-20 percent.

To maximize the benefits of green tea for weight loss, it’s recommended to consume it in its pure form, avoiding supplements with artificial sweeteners and additives. Choosing minimally processed, plain green tea ensures you receive the full spectrum of its natural compounds.

Additional Health Benefits of Green Tea
Beyond its potential for aiding in fat loss, green tea offers a plethora of other health benefits. It’s known to improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and may even reduce cholesterol. The antioxidants in green tea, particularly EGCG, have been studied for their role in cancer prevention and gut microbiome modulation.

Green tea can also help reduce inflammation, which is linked to several chronic diseases. While it’s not a magic solution for weight loss, when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise, green tea can be a valuable tool for maintaining a healthy weight.

Navigating the Side Effects of Excessive Green Tea Consumption
While green tea is generally safe for most people, overconsumption can lead to adverse effects. High levels of caffeine and tannins may disrupt the digestive system, potentially causing constipation or diarrhea. There’s also a risk of liver damage associated with green tea extract supplements, which are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before significantly increasing green tea intake, especially for individuals with a history of high blood pressure or those who are pregnant. Excessive green tea consumption can also affect mood and sleep quality, so moderation is key.

In conclusion, green tea can be a beneficial addition to a weight loss regimen, particularly when combined with a healthy lifestyle. However, it’s essential to approach its consumption with balance and to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any underlying health concerns. For more information on green tea and its effects, reputable sources such as the National Institutes of Health and the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition offer valuable insights.

Four Proven Strategies for Keeping Your New Year’s Resolutions

‘Tis the season for making – and breaking – New Year’s Resolutions…

Are you one of the 40-50% of Americans who make a resolution each year? If you are, will you be part of the 20% who keeps them, or the 80% who breaks them?

Fortunately, new research reveals proven strategies that can dramatically increase your chances of keeping your resolutions, and turning year-end ambitions into year-long lifestyle changes.

But first, the facts about New Year’s Resolutions (or, as we will call them, NYRs)…

JUST THE FACTS, MA’AM…

- Each year about this time, 40-50% of Americans intend to make a resolution
- This percentage has roughly doubled since the 1930s and 1940s
- The vast majority of resolutions fall into three categories: losing weight, quitting smoking, and starting an exercise program
- NYRs are ancient. Over 4,000 years ago, Babylonians tried to start the New Year “fresh” by repaying debts and returning borrowed items. Two thousand years ago, Romans ended the year by reviewing the one before, resolving to achieve more, and paying homage to Janus, the god of doorways and beginnings (and namesake of the month January).
- Surprise! The vast majority of people who make resolutions break them. Usually quickly.

THE BIG QUESTION: DO THEY WORK?

Do New Year’s Resolutions work? Well, sort of. Research suggests that the long-term success rates of NYRs are only about 15-20%. Put another way, 80-85% are not able to keep their resolutions over a one to two year period. For example, at some point in their lives, nearly half of Americans have made a New Year’s resolution to lose weight or change their eating habits; of those, 20% broke their resolution within a week, 68% broke it within three months, and only 15% kept their resolution for a year or longer.

But the news isn’t all bad. The process of making a commitment like a New Year’s resolution does appear to increase the likelihood of making a life change and sticking to it. In other words, only 15-20% of resolution-makers are able to keep their resolutions, but people who try to make the same kinds of life changes without making a resolution do even worse.

THE EVEN BIGGER QUESTION

How can you increase your chances of sticking to your resolution? (Or, for you non-resolution makers, making some other kind of life change). Fortunately, research has revealed the success strategies of resolution-keepers.

1. Start with realistic goals

Many people make resolutions that are so ambitious, they have little hope of achieving them. Although such ambitious goals can sometimes be motivating and inspirational, they are more often daunting and overwhelming. The result: people give up because they think that “there’s no way to get there from here.” For example, obese people typically set goals of losing three times more than they have typically lost in prior weight loss efforts.

2. Supplement your annual “resolution” with near-term goals

A resolution to lose 100 pounds is not only unrealistic, but it is too long-term a goal to be truly motivating. Odds are you’ll find yourself sitting around for 9 or 10 months taking little action, living in denial, or perhaps forgetting about your resolution altogether.

Try supplementing your annual goals with monthly, or even weekly, goals. Although it’s good to a have a long-term vision of what you want to accomplish, research shows that these more near-term goals lead to better performance, greater confidence, enhanced persistence, and more satisfaction with life than longer-term goals.

3. Create plans for success

Near-term goals enhance performance because people work harder as deadlines approach, and because they spur the process of making plans for success.

Let’s face it: most people who resolve to lose weight or start exercising don’t really flesh out strategies for accomplishing their goals. They may buy a diet book or join the gym, but that’s about it. And of course, that explains why millions of diet books are sold, yet we still have an obesity epidemic, and health clubs are overflowing in January but back to normal by March.

So if you are resolving to lose weight, set some goals to accomplish in the first few weeks of January, and flesh out plans and strategies for accomplishing them. Joining a gym is great, but you are more likely to actually go to the gym if you make plans to exercise with a workout buddy, or commit to twice-a-week workouts with a trainer, or buy a pedometer to measure how many steps you take on the treadmill.

4. Create a plan for slips and setbacks

A strategy for setbacks is just as important as a strategy for success. People who maintain their NYRs for at least two years report an average of 14 slips or setbacks during that time.

The key, of course, is rebounding from setbacks, rather than letting them snowball into full-blown relapses. First, try to avoid the all-or-none thinking that triggers the snowball effect. Then, create a “setback plan” that you will enact at the first sign of a slip.

For example, try filling in the blank: If I start an eating binge that will undermine my weight loss resolution, I will _____ . Examples might include calling a friend for support, or temporarily distracting myself by going to a movie.

REFERENCES

For detailed references for research cited in this article, and more proven strategies for keeping your NYRs, see Psychological Foundation of Success: A Harvard-Trained Scientist Separates the Science of Success from Self-Help Snake Oil by Stephen Kraus, Ph.D.